Amateur radio direction finding (ARDF)

 
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Technical information

Some ARDF events may have receivers for you to borrow during the competition. While unfortunately there is no commercially produced ready made ARDF equipment sold in the UK, new or second-hand equipment can be obtained from continental Europe, Australia or Japan.

However, many competitors choose to build their own receiver. The information on this page is for those who would like to take up the challenge of building their own receiver, or who just want an idea of what would be involved in doing so.

Most ARDF competitors start out with a cheap and simple receiver and move up to a more sophisticated one once they have gained more experience in the sport.

 


80 metre receiver/antenna sets

Receiver construction resources

Some of these links and resources below are for the more technically minded. For a basic home-build receiver kit check out Bob Titterington's 80m ARDF receiver kits. Please note that these kits are sold on a not-for-profit basis and are neither guaranteed nor endorsed by the RSGB.

144 MHz Receivers

ROX-2
David Deane, G3ZOI, tackles the problem of the declining availability of AM radio ICs by utilizing a surface mount IC designed for cellular radio. It achieves the low cost /simplicity objective by single conversion to a 10.7MHz or 455 kHz IF. The RSSI output of the SA605/SA636 chip provides demodulated AM and DC drive for an audio S-meter using the VCO of the 4046 PLL IC. The web site gives further information for constructing the receiver, which is integrated with a 'tape-beam' yagi antenna.

Junior 2
This design by Rainer Flosser DL5NBZ uses a BF961 dual gate MOSFET followed by a Siemens SO42P, a ZN414 am receiver chip and an LM386 audio amp. It is designed to be mounted at the feedpoint of the yagi antenna and has a balanced 75 ohm input for this reason. It is fitted in a 112x60x27 Eddystone diecast box. The ZN414 is now virtually unobtainable but the MK484 from Maplin is a reasonable equivalent. The article, accessed via the link above, is in German.

ROF 1 from Norway
This receiver, in broad brush terms, is a ROX 2 with a PLL first LO to give accurate frequency setting. Full details are provided.

DF1FO advanced design
Nick Roethe has designed an advanced receiver based around a dual conversion arrangement reminiscent of the HPE2. It uses dual conversion at 10.7MHz and 455kHz with a phase locked loop for the first LO. Two dual gate mosfets are followed by a TCA440 for the IFs and an LM386 for the audio. The receiver uses a crystal filter, stores up to 4 frequencies and has an audio S meter. There is, of course, a digital display. The most innovative features are auto attenuation when the S meter hits FSD, range estimation, display of the remaining time that each transmitter is on the air and a low battery warning. There is a version that can be built into the boom of a yagi and PCBs, programmed controllers etc are available.


3.5 MHz Receivers

Junior 80
This direct conversion receiver uses a frame antenna in its original form. It comprises a BF254 RF stage, a diode mixer (pair BAT41), a BC549C and the ubiquitous LM386. The design is another from Rainer Flosser DL5NBZ and it uses three RF transformers. The article at the link above, is in German.

RX80 from PA0NHC
The previous reference used the TCA440 as a direct conversion receiver but there are drawbacks to this arrangement, not least of which is the problem of on-frequency radiation. This design by PA0NHC shows how the same IC can be used in a superhet scheme with very few extra components. It uses a 741 as the audio stage and this requires that the headphones (left and right ear) are connected in series. The selectivity is provided by ceramic filters (SFZ455A) and these are backed by IFTs to eliminate the spurious responses. Two ICs and two transistors but three coils (apart from the ferrite rod).

 

 

External links

International Amateur Radio Union (Region 1) ARDF page
 
 


© 2012 Radio Society of Great Britain
Page last updated 9 March 2012 at 14:40

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